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Beyond Marks and Memorising: The Subjects That Should Be Mandatory in Schools

north indian students in a modern classroom learning practical life skills including cooking coding public speaking and basic repair work   dr krishna athal

We have built an education system that can explain photosynthesis, yet often leaves a young adult baffled by taxes, ashamed of emotion, terrified of public speaking, clueless in a kitchen, and one panic attack away from collapse.

I say this not as someone who dismisses academic learning. Far from it. Mathematics matters. Literature matters. Science matters. History matters. But somewhere along the way, schooling in many places became a very polished rehearsal for exams, not for life. We trained memory, but neglected maturity. We rewarded performance, but undernourished preparedness.

As a life coach, I often meet brilliant adults who carry a strange private grief. They say some version of the same thing: “Why did nobody teach me this earlier?” Not calculus. Not Shakespeare. Life.

That is the heartbreak. We call children “the future”, then send them into adulthood without teaching them how to regulate stress, manage money, repair basic things, speak with confidence, cook a meal, protect themselves, or relate to other human beings with dignity.

If school is preparation, then preparation for what exactly?

The Hidden Curriculum of Panic

Every school teaches something beyond textbooks. It teaches what is valued. It teaches what deserves time, structure and respect. When practical life skills are missing from the curriculum, children absorb an unspoken message: surviving real life is your private problem.

This has consequences. Psychologically, the brain does not thrive on chronic uncertainty. When young people are not taught how to handle basic adult responsibilities, life begins to feel like an endless surprise attack. Bills, contracts, rejections, relationships, conflict, stress, social expectations, workplace pressure, health scares. Everything lands harder when no one prepared your nervous system for reality.

I have seen high-achieving adults freeze while filling out forms, avoid difficult conversations for months, spend recklessly out of emotional emptiness, and confuse busyness with resilience. These are not character flaws. Often, they are curriculum gaps wearing the mask of personal failure.

We are very quick to label people lazy, immature or emotionally weak. We are much slower to ask whether we ever taught them the inner and outer skills required for adulthood.

Personal Finance, Taxes and Insurance: Freedom Needs Literacy

Let us start with the obvious. A child may leave school knowing how to solve algebraic equations and still have no idea how interest rates work, what insurance actually covers, how to budget, how debt grows, or how taxes shape civic life.

That is not education. That is theatre.

Financial stress is not just economic. It is psychological. It corrodes self-worth, strains marriages, increases anxiety, and can trap people in cycles of dependence and shame. The nervous system does not care whether your panic comes from a tiger or an unpaid loan. Threat is threat.

Teaching personal finance, taxes and insurance in schools is not about producing little accountants. It is about producing adults who are less vulnerable to exploitation, impulsivity and fear. A teenager who understands saving, spending, credit, risk and long-term planning has a better chance of becoming both independent and emotionally stable.

Money is not merely arithmetic. It is behaviour. It is identity. It is delayed gratification. It is self-trust.

Stress Management: The Subject We Need Before Success

We tell children to “do your best” in a world that often overloads them, compares them, ranks them, overstimulates them and then wonders why they are anxious.

Stress management should not be a side conversation after a breakdown. It should be a core part of education. Young people need to understand sleep, breathing, emotional regulation, attentional overload, burnout, nervous system activation, digital fatigue and recovery.

I once worked with a young professional who had impeccable grades and almost no emotional stamina. On paper, he was exceptional. In life, he was exhausted. He had been taught how to achieve, but not how to recover. He knew how to chase approval, but not how to listen to his body.

That is the modern crisis in one sentence.

If schools taught children how stress works in the brain and body, we would not eliminate suffering, but we would reduce unnecessary suffering. We would give language to experience. We would replace shame with skill.

Social Etiquette, Survival Skills and Self-Defence: Confidence Is Embodied

There is something quietly tragic about how many people are academically qualified and socially paralysed.

Human beings do not live in answer sheets. We live in rooms, relationships, negotiations, emergencies, public spaces and uncomfortable encounters. Children should be taught social etiquette not as old-fashioned performance, but as relational intelligence. How do you greet others? Listen well? Disagree respectfully? Read a room? Apologise sincerely? Set boundaries without aggression?

Add survival skills and self-defence, and now we are talking about embodied confidence. A child who knows what to do in an emergency, how to stay alert, how to protect personal safety, and how to respond under pressure carries a different posture through the world. Safety is not just physical. It is neurological. The body remembers whether it feels capable.

Schools love teaching confidence through speeches and prizes. Real confidence also grows when a young person knows, “I can handle myself.”

Cooking, Basic Home Repair and Car Maintenance: Competence Builds Dignity

There is a subtle arrogance in cultures that mock practical skills as somehow less intellectual.

Cooking teaches planning, nourishment, patience, timing and self-reliance. Basic home repair teaches problem-solving and respect for one’s environment. Car maintenance teaches responsibility, observation and preventative care. These are not menial activities. They are deeply civilising ones.

When people cannot meet their own basic needs, dependence increases. Not just financial dependence, but emotional dependence too. They begin to outsource adulthood.

I often think of a simple truth: every time a human being learns to make a meal, fix a small issue, or maintain something essential, they become a little less helpless and a little more dignified.

Why are we so comfortable producing graduates who can analyse poetry but cannot feed themselves?

Coding and Public Speaking: Modern Power Skills

Coding is not only for future programmers. It teaches logic, sequencing, problem-solving and digital fluency. In a world shaped by technology, not understanding the basics of how systems work leaves people passive in a landscape they should be able to question.

Public speaking matters just as much. A person may have brilliant ideas, but if fear hijacks their voice, those ideas stay trapped. Speaking well is not vanity. It is agency. It is leadership. It is the bridge between inner clarity and outer impact.

Too many adults live with the wound of not feeling heard. School could help heal that early.

What Education Is Really For

The deeper question is not which subjects should be mandatory in schools. The deeper question is what kind of human being education is meant to shape.

If school is only a sorting machine for economic productivity, then perhaps life skills will always be treated as extras. But if education is about forming capable, conscious, resilient, ethical human beings, then these subjects are not optional at all. They are central.

I believe schools should produce more than employable people. They should help shape grounded people. People who can think, speak, relate, recover, earn, care, adapt and contribute. People who know how to live, not merely how to pass.

That shift would not just change report cards. It would change marriages, workplaces, mental health outcomes, financial stability, parenting quality and the texture of society itself.

A school that teaches life is a school that respects life.

And frankly, it is about time.

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Dr Krishna Athal Life & Executive Coach | Corporate Trainer | Leadership Consultant
Dr Krishna Athal is an internationally acclaimed Life & Executive Coach, Corporate Trainer, and Leadership Consultant with a proven track record across India, Mauritius, and Singapore. Widely regarded as a leading voice in the field, he empowers individuals and organisations to unlock potential and achieve lasting results.

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